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1.
Int. j. morphol ; 28(4): 1025-1030, dic. 2010. ilus, graf, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-582884

ABSTRACT

Los cladóceros son partenogenéticos por lo que la mayor parte del año, las poblaciones consisten enteramente de hembras que se reproducen asexualmente, en ellas el ovario se comunica por medio de un oviducto, con la cámara incubatriz, la cual se localiza en el margen interno posterior del caparazón, cerca del corazón y antes del intestino. Los huevos provenientes de los oviductos se depositan en la cámara y se incuban hasta terminar el desarrollo embrionario. Se considera que Moina presenta un desarrollo postembrionario directo, porque los organismos juveniles o neonatos, salen completamente formados e independientes durante la muda. En la reproducción asexual la cámara contiene a las diferentes etapas del desarrollo embrionario llamadas; ovocito, huevo y embrión. En la etapa sexual o gamogenética la cámara contiene un efipio con dos huevos. La cámara incubatriz histológicamente esta conformada por un epitelio plano simple, que descansa sobre una membrana basal evidente, la cual se continúa con el tejido conjuntivo laxo, después del cual se encuentra el caparazón. En el interior de la cámara se identificaron los ovocitos, huevos y algunas etapas del desarrollo embrionario, en cortes semifinos y finos por microscopia óptica y de transmisión, respectivamente.


Cladocerans are parthenogenetic during the greater part of the year. Populations consist entirely of females that reproduce asexually; in these females the ovary communicates through an oviduct with the brood chamber which is located at the rear inner shell border, near the heart and before the intestine. The eggs originating from the oviducts are deposited in the brood chamber and are incubated until the end of embryonic development. Moina is considered post embryonic development because juvenile or neonate organisms emerge fully formed and independent during moulting. In asexual reproduction the brood chamber contains the various stages of embryonic development denominated, oocyte, egg and embryo. At this stage the sexual gamogenetic contains an ephippium with two eggs. The brood chamber is formed histologically by a simple, plane epithelium that rests on a clear basal membrane continuous with the loose connective tissue, after which the shell can be located. Inside the brood chamber oocytes, eggs and some stages of embryonic development are identified, as well as fine semi optical and transmission microscopy cuts respectively.


Subject(s)
Animals , Cladocera/embryology , Cladocera/ultrastructure , Cladocera/anatomy & histology , Incubators
2.
Braz. j. biol ; 67(3): 527-530, Aug. 2007. ilus, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-470169

ABSTRACT

The aim of this study was to determine the development time of embryos and to estimate the hatching rates of resting eggs of cladocerans found in the sediment of Guanabara Bay, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, under experimental conditions. Eggs were sorted by species (Penilia avirostris - Sididae; Pleopis polyphemoides and Pseudevadne tergestina - Podonidae) and incubated at a temperature of 25 °C, salinity 35 and photoperiod 12 hours light/ 12 hours dark. Hatching rates were about 38 percent for Pseudevadne tergestina and 28 percent for Pleopis polyphemoides. Embryos of resting eggs of Penilia avirostris developed comparatively slowly (hatching after 86 days of incubation), with a hatching rate of only 5 percent. It was observed that development and hatching of resting eggs of marine cladocerans suggest that pulses of recruitment may exist, thus contributing to the rapid appearance and maintenance of planktonic populations of these crustaceans in Guanabara Bay.


O objetivo do presente estudo foi determinar o tempo de desenvolvimento de embriões e estimar as taxas de eclosão de ovos de resistência de cladóceros encontrados no sedimento da baía de Guanabara, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, sob condições experimentais. Os ovos foram separados por espécie (Penilia avirostris - Sididae; Pleopis polyphemoides e Pseudevadne tergestina - Podonidae) e incubados a 25 °C, salinidade 35 e fotoperíodo 12 horas claro 12 horas escuro. As taxas de eclosão foram de aproximadamente 38 por cento para Pseudevadne tergestina e de 28 por cento para Pleopis -polyphemoides. Os embriões dos ovos de resistência de Penilia avirostris desenvolveram-se de forma relativamente lenta (eclodindo apenas 86 dias após o início da incubação), com uma taxa de eclosão de apenas 5 por cento. Foi observado que o desenvolvimento e a eclosão dos ovos de resistência de cladóceros marinhos sugerem que podem ocorrer em pulsos, contribuindo assim para o rápido aparecimento e manutenção destes crustáceos na baía de Guanabara.


Subject(s)
Animals , Female , Cladocera/embryology , Ovum/physiology , Brazil , Cladocera/classification , Reproduction/physiology , Time Factors
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